MS43.04: Francis Nicholson Papers
Nicholson letter to Bishop of London Draft, 4 February 1698/9

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Bp. London . Virginia James City feb. 4. 98/9

May it please yor Lordp.

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Never any person in ye World had so manymore just reasons of to acknowledge gratitude to yr
Lordp yn. [gives] my self: which makes me in a Labyrn'nth which way to acknowledge
ym, as I am in duty bound: But this I firmly determine with my self; yt (God
willing). I with, what in me lies, to endeavor so to behave my self, yt yor Lordp may
have no reason to wish yt You had not multiplyed yor favors to me. And I hope
yt God allmighty will be pleased to enable and to discharge my duty to him, his Majesty,
and yor Lordp. in general, to ye Royal College of Wm and Mary (of which yor Lordp is
ye most worthy Chancellour and patron) and to yor Lordps Clergy in particular:
And In doing of these things, suppose I shall answer yor Lordps designs of promoting
me to this Government. For yor Lordps Comissary and Prsidt Mr Blayer did by
writing, and since verbally give me a full Account with what great wisdom & reso-
lution yor Lordp managed our Affairs, & what mighty and power full opposition
your lord ship met with, [deleted] before You had accomplished ym. But what
could be expected less from yor Lordp who is of so very noble and ancient a family, &
famous for all heroic Vertues; of which yor Lordp hath been one of ye chief [rubbing]
patterns in all reports.

I herebyhumbly beg leave to return yor Lordp ye humblest of my dutifull Thanks for
not only getting me this Government, but condescending so far, as to give me
wise and so led yor most wise and Paternal Directions and Advice not only how
how to manage both it, & my self: which You were pleased to doe by yor
[illegible] Letters to me of August ye 5 th & October ye 10th ye 5th of August, & ye 10th
of October last, and which I esteem as a great honor and happiness.

Mr Commissary Blayer and Mr Rector Fouace told me yt they would give yor
Lordp a full account of ye College, and other Affairs; particularly [illegible]
my predecessour, and one Mr Dudley [damage] Diggs: (and in [faded]
what I have and I presume with this, to send yor Lordp a Copy of what I have
written to my Friend Mr Secretary Vernon and of his two letters to mee. ing ym relating to ym, and
other Affairs, both concerning this place, and Maryland, [damage] and I have done ye same to ye Lords of ye Comissn for trade I here with send yor Lordp
Copys of ye Account, by which it will appear, yt when I enterd upon this Government
Sr Edmund left a Debt of 4600—4633 4633£—14—02. And those
of ye quitrents in Bank but 4405£—69—00. No doubt Sr Edmd. will
[deleted]
and Mr Auditor Bird, will endeavour to have this Amount [damage]
allowed out of ye quit-rents, and I suppose they will make up of their former
Orators yt aren't at Lambeth: but I hope they will have ye like [illegible] for there are ye same reasons yt they should. And I herewith send yor Lordp
an abstract taken out of ye several Accompts: and with submission, I think yt
they can not justify any of ye Articles: for ye crusing Sloops are imployed upon ano-
ther fort, than what her Late Majesty had ordered. And what hath been expended
upon ye fortifications, I think no captn General in ye World can justify: and they
are now useless. The 200 and odd pounds sent to New York, was more yn what
his Majesty did allow of. I have sent copies of this Abstract to ye Lords of ye Coun-
cil for Trade [illegible] ye Secretary of State, and ye Lords of ye Treasury: so suppose
notice will be taken thereof Besides this 1455£—18—11. tthey He got all
He (with y help of ye Plantation - offcer) I think got gott above 600£ allowed out of
quitrent, for powder and Gunners [illegible] for ye 2 Batterys. I herewith send your
Lordp Copies how they procured ye Allowance out of the quitrents: by all
what Your Lordp may see ye contrivances wch they had, to frustrate his Matys
gratious Intention of appropriating some part of quitrents for ye sup-
port of ye Clergy yor Lordps poor clergy Lords. I have been thus particular p2 about ye Accounts) because I see yt yor Lordp was pleased to mention it in ye
representation to his Majesty: and if yor Lordp should want authentick proof for wh[faded]
you were pleased to doe therein, here is a Cloud of Witnesses, besides Records to prove
ym, and many other ill things too.

Tho Sr Edmd. by his by his friend resignd the government to his Majesty; all else
know any thing of yt Matter were sensible yt ye true reason was because nei-
ther they, nor he could clear him clear him of what yor lordp layd to his charge.
When Before and when I delivert up his Matys govermt of Maryld to Govr
[Blakiston]; I recommended ye Church and School Affairs to him, and gave him
a full account in what conditon, and under what Circumstances they
were, what persons he might rely upon to affect him therein, &
who were their enimys both publick and private. He promised &
assured me yt he would do all yt in him lay for ye promoting
ym: and I hope in God, yt he will be as good as his Word, For
I have not ye least reason in ye World to suspect any thing to the
contrary, and I hope yor Lordps Commissary Mr Blayer. will give You
some Account of what he sent to him concerning Church affairs.
Supposing yt it will not be unnacceptable to yor Lordp to be assured
of our friendly correspondence (which I pray God continue for his
glory in general, ye good of ye Church & School, in particular and his Matys
service) I presumed to send your Lordp a Copy of his letter to me: and I
design (God willing) to go and give him a Credit in March: as allso to
see how ye Church's hwo and School goeth for us and at Annapolis

I allso presume to send yor Lordp a Copy of ye [Erl of Bel
lmonts] letter to me; by which yor Lordp may please to see what
a friendly correspondence (thak God) I have with his Matys two
other only immedeate Govenors in this continent.

I did my self ye honour to write to yor Lordp of writeng to yor Lordp [illegible] th
of August; and ye 11th. of your last. And I hope in Gd, yt before this
your Lordp has has rcd ym both: and yt ye affairs of ye Church and School in
Philadelphia, are fully settled by yor Lordps means

I find yt we are in great want at least of twelve good Clergymen:
and I heartily wish yt yor [rubbing] Lordp could supply us with some. I
hope that Mr Commissary Blayer hath written to yor Lordp about
this Affair. I suppose yt within a year & half, there will be [illegible]-
[illegible] a professor to read to ym yt are grammer scholars now
Logick, Mathematecks, & Philosophy &c. in ye College. yor Lordps
College: By which time I hope in God, it will be fit to live in:
Mr President Blayer, and Mr Rector Fouace, will, I hope to [rubbing]
to their duty, give yor Lordp an account of his Majestys Royal College
Yor College. About this professour, we shall (God willing) write more fully
to your Lordp, at ye meeting of ye Trustees & Governrs, which is designed
to be ye 24th instant.

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I am now humbly to ask yor Lordps reseon for ye prolixity of that letter: but ye rea-
son of it is, because I think it my bounden duty to give yt as good and full an Account
of our Affairs, as possible, should be given to yor Lordp by him, who humbly awaits yor
Lordps blessing, & leave to subscribe him self yor Lordps most obliged and obedient faithfull
humble Servant.

What your Lordp is so generously pleased to write about [illegible] Articles, makes me Prsume to send yor
Lordship Copys concerning my self when I was in Maryland: which I hope in God, will much outballance
yt Mans Artecles. But he and. [Cood] are so well known, yt I hope I need doe no more to
vindicate & justify my Innocence. But if necessary, I thank God, I could answer all their Articles
after ye same manner, or by ye oaths of Persons:

With some talking to Robert Hason, he is now about making a Collection of plants, &c. and I
hope yt he may get some fit to send to yor Lordp. which would be acceptable to and yt,
they may hope they may be worthy your Lordps Acceptance, in order to be put in to [deleted] and and send thô but
found inferior plants, amongst your Lordps many choice varities both Domestick — [ecolick],
in yor Lordps paradise at Fullham, is ye [damage]earnest desire of

I allso here with prsume to send yor Lordp a Copy of what I was forced to doe with Sr Edmd, which is ye it is ye
paper which No. e. which is mentioned to Mr Secretary Vernon by p4 whom Sr Edmd, made a Counsellor: and ye Cheif reason, tis gen-
erally thought, yt induced Sr Edmd to make him one, was his [illegible]
been a great enimy to ye College And if he should but now be left out
would be a terror to others: but if put in again, an incouragement to
enimys

Letter to the Bishop of
London February 4th
1698

and I have done ye same to ye Lords of ye Council for trade &c.
I doubt but yt Sr Edmd I suppose Sr Edmd will use all his Interest to have
him made a Counsellour; which God forbid: or yt he should have any more to doe
with Virginia. For if either of ym should happen; I dare affirm yt it will
be every way prejudicial to his Majestys Interest Service; but especially to ye
yor Lordps Clergy and College here; When yor Lordp. hath disappointed Sr Edmd
[illegible] but be for himself and his creative [Dutys]; I hope in God, yt we
shall have no [reason] to give yor Lordp any further trouble in these Affairs
— I am heartily sorry to find yt neither of yor Lordps Commissarys are in ye
Council here and in Maryd. Tis a very great blow to ye Clergy; And I cordially wish
yt no ill use may be made [illegible] of ye prejudices of ye Clergy in both prvinces; of ye College
[illegible] and ye school there. For ye people generally in those pts of ye world, if
people will be apt to judge of affairs by their outward Appearance; as allso
to follow and espouse yt Religion [rubbing]to which they think hath ye
greater power in old England. And I pray God grant yt neither ye pa-
pists [deleted] the Quakers, nor other Dissentrs may make ym believe yt ye In-
terest of ye Church of Engld is weakening. But I hope yt by yor Gr Lordps.
means, they will be disappointed and yt Mr Blayer will be of ye Council here: for one
of [damage] viz. Mr John Armistead; hath been dead some while: and so Tho: Lan-
[damage] yor Lordp about ye request of my self, and his Majestys Coun-
[cil in] Maryland, for having above 12 in ye Council; and yt we desired Dr Bray
[damaged] and. Articles now, I think ye Clergy here, and in Maryld are under worse
circumstances than ye people, who have their Representatives. So yt one of ye Estates
[damaged] give those [illegible] Tho his Majesty is graciously pleased, both by his
[damaged] Commissions and Instructions, to command to follow ye laws laws, and
customs of Egld, so nigh as possible. & no ways repugnant to you.