MS43.04: Francis Nicholson Papers
Minutes of Meeting of Clergy of Virginia (Short Version), 29 August 1705

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At a Meeting of ye Clergy of Virga. at ye Church
at Wms Burgh. Augst 29th. 1705.

Present
The Reverend Mr. Comry Blair &c
Mr Comry. Preached on Matth. 11:29. after Sermon
ye Govr. presesented to ye Clergy a Letter from ye Lord Bp.
of London Directed to Them Wch is as follows.

April. 29th.

Brethren

It is not Without great Concern for you yt I
Write This general Admonition for When I Reflect—
upon ye hard Censures yt have passed upon you here in
England, for Yor being Drawn into Addresses, & Testimonials
& by What undecent & Irregular Methods procured, how You
Exposed Your Selves in Complying & Coming into Everything
Contrary to ye Knowledge & Sentiments of Many of you I—
Cannot but be Ashamed for you yt ye Gospell should have—
Infused no Better Principles into Yor hearts. But God be
Thanked That Temptation is over & Contrary to yor Demerits
you have a Govr yt will need none of Yor. Testimonials nor
Expect any other Thing from you but a peaceable & Sober
Behaviour yt. yor. flocks may Learn by Yor. Examples as well
as precepts how to Demean Themselves, If you Imagine Yor.
Late Govr. Collo. Nicholson has been Injurious to you, forgive
as you would be forgiven & Express no Resentmt., but part
With him fairly & friendly without Signing papers or playing
ye fool as you have done formerly. Happy are you now if
it be not Yor own faults for I Dare Say Yor Govr. Comes
wth an unbyas'd Mind to Serve ye Queen & ye Common Interest
of ye Plantation without Respect of Persons, he Expects all
Grudges & private Annimosities, all Factions & parties Should be
Forgotten & yt all Should forgett & forgive, Look forwards
& Remember ye Guilt of Lotts Wife. Be ye Therefore ye first
My Dear Brethren in Setting a good Example to This happy
Revolution; Lett Yor. Govr. be Witness of Yor Good Behavir.
Yor Comisary of ye faithfull Discharge of Yor Duty & God
Almighty of Yor Sincerity. Let This Moment Shut ye Door upon
all yt is passed let no Complaints Come to me but What are
dated after ye hour you Read This & Let ye Remembrance of all p2 Things: by-gone be as if they never had been let us now
begin upon a new Accot. & Cancel all ye olds ones. for my part
I Will not hear nor Remember wt. has befallen before This Time
I shall be perfectly Deaf to all yt is passed & Expect to hear—
From you for ye future as if you had never Seen nor Known
one another Before, I Pray God Bless & Direct you & give
you a Right understanding in all Things it is ye hearty prayer
of

Yor Most Assured friend Diocesan
& Brother

H: London

For ye Reverd my Brethren
ye Clergy of Virginia

After Reading of ye Sd Letter ye Govr Recomended to ye Clergy
ye following of yr Bishops Advice as being yt Wch. would send most
to her Majtes Service ye peace of ye Country yor. own happyness
& would be Most Obliging to him: & so Withdrew. Then Mr.
Comsy. made a Short Speech to ye Clergy Signifying his
Resolutions for his part to Comply wth my Ld. Bishops
Admonition Recommending ye Same to ye Clergy, his—
Speech was in ye Words following.

Dear Brethren

The Occasion of Convocating you at ye. Time was to
Impart you ye Letter wch you have heard from our Rt. Reverd.
Diocesan he so fully Spoke his own Sence, yt I have nothing
to add but only to Assure you yt I am fully Resolved for my part
to Comply wth his most prudent Christian & peaceable admonition
The World knows I have been Strangely Assualted & Accused
of Countenancing ye precariousness of ye Clergy, & Some other
ill Things, Wch I am so far from being Guilty off yt I have—
Expressed in all times & under all Govrmts. a Distinguishing Zeal
agst. ym. both here & in England. But thô I am ye person Wrong-
fully Tax'd & Accus'd I shall Lay My hand upon my Mouth
& Draw a Veil upon all yt is past; I hope This will not be
so Miscontrued, as if I were any way Conscious to my Self yt I
can't answer Wht has been laid to My Charge. So far from yt That
if any Real Scruple Remains wth any of you, I Shall Take it
as ye Greatest Kindness if you will give me an Oppertunity
of Sattisfying it in private without Exposing our Selves by
our publick Differences; & if yt won't Do, Then make it as pub-
lick & Complain of me in Gods name to my Superiours as—
p3 Much as you please; I Desire no favour upon yt Accot. If—
any Man is Weary of ye Late unhappy Divisions & Annimosities
Wch have been Among us, he Shall find me Ready to for-
give & forget & to be perfectly Reconciled, to yt Degree
yt I will never So Much as put him in Mind of What is
past. But if any Man has a Mind to Accuse me of any
Crime or Misdemeanor Whatsoever if Instead of Doing
it by ye Way of Backbiting in holes & Corners he will do
it in any Way either of publick justice or private. Arbi-
tration he Shall find Me Ready to give him Sattisfaction
ye have heard a great Deal to Day for Peace & Quietness
Pray Remember yt our Divisions will be nuts to ye
Adversaries of ye Church & of ye profession of ye Ministry
The Atheists, ye Papists ye Quakers, ye Loose & Ungodly livers
& Several other who have no great Respect for our func-
tion, it Requires our joynt Labours to Withstand all
These, But how glad will They be to see yt Zeal Wch
Used to be Spent agt. ym. now Employed in Worrying &
Devouring one Another, I for my part am Ready to pass
by all provocations being well Sattisfied ye have not been
ye principalls but only Accessarys in ym. If ye for yor parts
are as amicably & peaceably Disposed, I hope we shall mutu-
ally Reap ye Blessed fruits of union & Concord, & ye Service
of ye Church will be so much ye better promoted. But if
any are Still Desirous to Blow up ye Coales of Contention
I am Affraid I must tell you They ymselves may have Occasi-
on to Repent it, When it is too Late. The Case is Much altered
Now from What it was Some time ago, God be Thanked we—
have now a Govr. Who is as Studious of union & Quiet as Some
others have been of party & faction, & notwithstanding ye Idle
Stories Whch are Industriously Spread all over ye Country to ye
Contrary; we Who have been neer ye fountain head of business
know yt. he is a Gentleman of yt Established good Character
& yt firm Interest, yt we are like to be Long happy undr his
Govrmt. & They will find yt They do but kick agst ye pricks. Who
go about Directly or Indirectly to Undermine him or make him
uneasy, to Conclude let us Thankfully acquiesce in her Majts.
Choice of a good Govr. a Gentleman fitted to heal our breaches.
& Compose our Difference & make us all easy & happy & let us p4 Comply with ye Wise & Christian admonitions of our Excelent
Bishop, & Endeavour to live friendly & brotherly wth one another
keeping ye Unity of ye Spirit in ye Bond of peace. I do again
Assure you it shall not be Long of me if our Differences be
Long Lived, And as to You I Shall Take my Characters of—
you not from What you Were when under ye strong Influences
of a Mighty over Swaying power of Wch I have been many times,
an Eye & Ear Wittness but from What you will Show Your
Selves hereafter When fairly Left to ye freedom of Your
own Choice.

I am Sensible ye I am very Unequal for ys. Charge Wherein
Through ye providence of God I am Continued, But I hope
Through Gods Blessing upon my honest Endeavours & Yor.
good Council & Assistance, Wch. I intend Duly to Ask & take
along with me in Every Thing of Moment yt ys poor Infant
Church may yet prosper & flourish Especially if every
one of us is Carefull Not only to Mantain Brotherly Love
but Likewise to Adorn ye Truth of his Doctrine with an
Exemplary Life & Conversation in pastoral Dilligence &
all other Christian Virtures.

Then Mr Emanuel Jones Coming to Mr Comry. wth a paper
in his hand wth ye hands of Several of ye Clergy to it, Said
he was Impowered by ye Clergy to present yt paper to Mr. Comry.
Enquiring When & Where yt paper was Signed & understanding
yt it was at a Separate Meeting held at ye house of Mr. Jno.
Young Where Govr Nicholson Lives, Made Answer to Mr. Jones
yt. he Could not own That as a Regular Meeting of ye Clergy
it having Been Cal'd by no Authority Civil or Ecclesiastical
of ys. Collony & Without ye Privity presence or Assistance of him-
self as being my Lord Bps of Londons Comry. without whom
no Ecclesiastical meeting for treating & Concluding upon
any Ecclesiastical Matters ought to be held when he is in
ye Country & yt he Thought Such proceedings very unfair
& Contriv'd to preengage Several Psons by Subscriptions, by
yt means to prevent ye Freedom of yr. Deliberations at our
publick General Meeting, Wch was Imediately afterwards
to be held for Which Reasons he told ym. yt. he Could not
Receive yt. paper as an act of ye Clergy of ys. Country. But
at ye same time made offer yt if they would fairly propose
Those Same Things now in ye Regular Meeting & proceed by ye.
Usual & Regular way of fair Motion Debate Question. vote & p5 Resolution they Should be Welcome to Do it, & fairly have ye
Opinions of ye Clergy in these Things or wtever else They pleased
upon Wch ye Subscribers of ye Sd paper going out of ye Church
& all proceedings being Thereupon for Some Time Stopt, They
Returned again after half an hour to Mr. Comsry. & some—
others of ye Clergy yt had Remained wth him Telling him
That They would not Insist upon ye paper as an Act of ye
Clergy or yt it Should be Recd in ye publick Meeting
thereof only Desired yt he would Take it as a private paper
Directed to himself in private for ye Resolution of a Case
of Conscience in Wch They Desired Sattisfaction from him
alone, upon These Terms Mr. Comsry. Receiving ye paper
but not in ye Meeting of ye Clergy as to ye Material part
of ye Case or Scruple proposed Therein, Returned ym a Speedy
Answer in Writing in ye following Words (viz).

Reverend Brethren

Whereas you have been pleased to propose it to me as a
Doubt Whether notwithstanding a Certain order of ye Queen
in Council Dated May ye 3d. 1705., you Can own me as
Comsry. of Virga. & are pleased to say you will submit to my
own opinion ofin ye Case given under my hand, I do here
not only give you my opinion of yor being Safe in so
Doing but shall further Sattisfy you in ye Reasons of
ye Sd Opinion.

1. There is not one Word in yt order of Council (were it never
so Regular) tending in ye Least to Lay me Aside from my office
of Comsry. & wth Submission I judge it not proper for you
to Draw any such Consequence Till ye Queen her Self or
My Ld. Bp of London or ye Govr or Govr & Council of Virga.
have Signifyed it as to you. on ye Contrary I Doubt not
it would be Construed as a Medling wth Things not wthin
Yor province if you Should go to Interpose yor judgement
before her Majty., ye Bishop or Govr. have Inter Interposed Theirs

I Do Likewise Acquaint you yt I had good advice in Law & That
my Lord Bishop of London was Throughly Acquainted wth my Case
after ye Sd order was made, & did not offer in ye Least to wthdraw
or Suspend my power as Comsry. Though he knew of my Coming
with ye fleet, & yt. I had likewise made a full answer to ye said
Order Wch I Doubt not is Sattisfactory, Wch I shall be very p6 Willing to Show any of you in private thô for ye Reasons above
Mentioned you Must not take upon you to prejudge concerning
ye Merrits of ye Cause but to Abide her Majtes Determination.
In ye Mean-time yt I am Comsry. of Virga. (as you have it
allready from my Lord Bishop of London & his Excly our. Govr.
So Seeing you Desire it under my own hand & yt you are
Safe & Act According to Yor Duty in owning me as Such
I put my Name to These pnts.

Sic Subscribitur

James Blair

Then ye Clergy being again Met in ye Convention with Mr
Comsry. & ye Subscribers of ye Above Mentioned paper being
Likewise present, Mr Comrys Answer to ye Case was publickly
Read & ye Question being put Whether ye said Answer—
of Mr Comie. was a Sattisfactory Answer to ye Materiall
part of ye Case proposed in ye Above Mentioned paper—
Resolved Unanimously yt it was a Sattisfactory Answer
Then Mr Comrey. urged yt having Answered ye Material part
of yr. Case & Scruple to yr own Sattisfaction he hoped for
peaces Sake They would not Think it fit to keep in Some
Gross Reflections upon himself Wch were Interspersed—
in yr paper. In Answer to Wch Some proposing ye Cancelling
of ye Sd Aspersions others ye Sinking of ye whole paper & that
Instead Thereof ye Case Should be Drawn anew without
Reflection But others Insisting upon ye Preserving of That
Paper Intire as it was, night drawing on Before They
adjusted This Matter, ye Meeting was adjourned by Consent Till
to Morrow Morning nine A Clock.

Augst ye 30th. at Nine in ye Morning Mr Comry having This
Day again proposed yt for peaces sake ye Material part of
Their Scruple being Answered to yr. Sattisfaction They would
find Some way to alter Those unjust Reflections They had
made in ye paper Wherein Their Case was proposed. Mr.
Edwd Portlock in ye Name of those who had Signed
That Paper before ye Meeting of ye Clergy made Answer
yt They had Considered of ye Matter & were Resolved to
Adhere to what they had Subscribed upon Wch Several
of ye Brethren giving Instances of ye falshood of yt Ex-
pression in ye paper yt Mr Blair Lay under ye General
Odium of ye Country Whereas to yr. Knowledge in Their
Several Pshes. he was much beloved & Respected and p7 Especialy in his own Psh. & Among his nearest neighbours
who Knew him best & Desiring ye others to Instance in any
Thing yt was odious in Mr. Blairs Life & Conversation
Notwithstanding Wch ye others Answering wth an obstinate
adherance to yr Subscriptions Mr Comry. Seeing yt they
were Resolved to keep up ys. paper as ye Ball of Contention
Desired in order to yr Conviction yt They would hear Some
Material Objections he had to offer agt. ye Sd paper, Wch
after he had Begun to Read ye Greater part of ye Subscribers
being Impatient Went out of ye Church Saying they
would not stay to hear such Things others of them
Stayed & heard ye Objections to an End & yn Imediately
Withdrew to Mr Youngs house Where ye Late Governor
Nicholson Lodges desiring before They went That Mr.
Comry. would let ym have a Copy of those objections—
Wch he promised as soon as it Could be fair drawn out.

After they had been gone above half an hour they Sent
Mr Portlock to Mr. Comry. Who Remained Still at ye Church
wth Such of ye Ministers as had not subscribed ye Sd.
Paper Who Delivered to him a Letter Subscribed by 12
of yr Number Signifying Their being Desirous to hasten
homewards & yt They Requested yt those papers (if they
are not yet in a Readiness to be Delivd.) might be put
into ye hands of his neighbour Mr Wheatley to be Com-
municated by him to them. Mr Comry by ye advice of ye
Brethren Remaining in ye Meeting had ye Minutes of
ye proceedings fairly Drawn up & Attested & being Sensible
by yr frequent Recourse to Gor. Nicholsons Lodging &
their former Subscriptions & Obligations to him yt there
was little Appearance of Their being Pswaded into a
good Temper While he was in ye Country & they so
Much under his Influence Resolved to Trouble Them
no further at ys. time, Especially being Assured from
Some of ymselves yt a little time & patience after his
absence would Set all Things Right.

The Remarks & Objections Wch Mr Comry. Offered to ye
Paper they so Much Insisted on were as Follows.

First, that as to ye Manner of procureing it it was very—
Irregular upon ye following Accots.

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  • 1st. That ye Meeting Where it was Signed was a Clandestine
    Meeting Called by no Authority civil nor Ecclesiasticall
  • 2.That ye Sd Meeting was held without ye Knowledge—
    Privity or Consent of ye Bishops Comry.
  • 3.That This way of Drawing papers & gathering of hands
    in Private is Inconsistent wth ye Usual Way of proceed-
    ing in all Regular Conventions, Which is by Motions
    Debate, Question, vote & Resolution.
  • 4.That ye only Psons Call'd to This Meeting (excepting one
    newly Arrived) were Such of ye Clergy as had by former
    Addresses & Subscriptions preengaged ymselves to Govr.
    Nicholson, & Not ye Whole Clergy.
  • 55 That all Such preengaging of Psons by Subscription
    before they Come to ye Regular Meetings of ye Clergy is
    utterly Destructive to all freedom of Deliberation and
    Debate, Wch is Essentially necessary to all Lawfull—
    Conventions.

Secondly. As to ye Matter & form of yt paper (excepting
What is allready Sattisfyed in ye Answer to ye above
Mentioned Case) it Contains Several false & Scandalous
Reflections upon my Self. as if I had Left England undr.
Suspicious & Scandalous Circumstances, as if I now Stood
in Contempt & Disobedience to her Majty., and as if I Lay
under ye Genll Odium of ys. Country all wch are so many
gross Abuses & Calumnies most undeservedly thrown upon me.

Lastly Because ye. Design of yt paper Seems to be Exceeding
Suspicious & to Look wth a bad Aspect not only upon
ye Ecclesiasticall but also ye Civil Govrnmt. of ys. Country
wth Relation to his Excly Edward Nott Esqr. our present
Govr., in whose Sweet Temper & peaceable Disposition ye
Country is Exceeding happy.

The Reasons of this Suspiciousness are

  • 1st1st That I am Informed some of These Clergymen who Signed
    This paper were Invited to Come to Town ye night before
    ye Genll Meeting of ye Clergy by ye Late Govr. Nicholson's—
    Messages & Letters after he was out of his Govrmt.
  • 2.That Their Meeting was at Mr Youngs house Where
    ye Sd Late Govr Lives.
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  • 3.That ye Sd Govr Nicholson was Acquainted wth. & had Seen
    A Monitory Letter Written by my Lord Bishop of London
    to ye Clergy of ys Country Wherein his Lordship guards—
    ym agst. Such Subscriptions & addresses, Wch Letter had it
    been first Communicated to ye Clergy before They drew
    This paper, it is to be presumed They would not have—
    drawn nor Signed it, being an Express acting contrary
    to ye Bishops admonition in ye Sd Letter, & all this by his
    Knowledge & privity if not advice & Insignation.
  • 4.Because before ys. Meeting of ye Clergy ye Late Govr.
    had sent all over ys. Country Copys of her Majtes. Letter
    & ye Right honble. Sr Charles Hodges his Letter to him to-
    gether wth ye Petition of Mr. Geo. Willcox his Solicitor
    agst me & ye order of Council Thereupon by all Which
    wth ye Storys & Comments upon ye Sd papers published
    by his Emissarys (viz) yt he was much in favour with
    her Majty. and yt he was only going home to Clear—
    himself & Would Return hither Govr. hither in a Little
    time, yt I had Fled from publick justice in England &
    Was to be sent home in Irons, it is probable Those of
    ye Clergy who adher'd to his party were prepared to draw
    up this Strange paper.
  • 5.Because it is Insinuated in ys paper yt I Lye under
    ye Genll. Odium of ye Country & tho ye Reason is not—
    Exprest yet it is Talkt here & Doubtless will be Confidently
    Reported in England, yt is because I have been So Instru
    Instrumental in Proving ye Complaints agst. ye Sd.
    late Govr. and it looks as if this address were to be made—
    use of In England to Countenance a Story of the—
    Dissattisfaction of ys Country wth ye Change of ye Govr.

Upon all Wch Accts. as I can by no means approve of.
This paper my Self, So I hope Several of My Brethren
who have been Unwarily Led into ye Clandestine Subscrip-
tion of it, may now Still withdraw Their hands as being
Innocent of ye Sinister uses that may be made of Their
Subscriptions.

Most of ye Ministers hastening out of Town Mr. Comry.
wth Some few That Remained finished ye Minuts p10 of This Meeting Whereof They attest This to be a
true Copy.

Jno Monro James Blair, Comry
St Jno Shropshire Ja: Wallace
Geor Roberson Ch: Anderson
James Brechin

This is a True Copy of ye Copy
Delivered to me by Mr Comissary
Blairs own hands, involluntary
Scrapes of Transcription Excepted

Solomon Whately

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